Multiple Choice
When conducting a regression analysis in forecasting, what does the 'slope' represent?
The overall average of the dependent variable
The total value of the independent variable
The change in the dependent variable for each unit change in the independent variable
A fixed constant that does not change
Question 22Multiple Choice
What impact does increasing the length of a moving average generally have on forecast sensitivity?
It improves the accuracy of all forecasts
It adds complexity to the forecasting process
It makes the forecast less sensitive to changes in data
It has no impact on forecast sensitivity
Question 33Multiple Choice
What is a major challenge in forecasting within the service sector compared to products?
The long-term nature of customer relationships
The predictability of supply chain issues
The need for short-term data and variability
The stability of demand throughout the year
Question 44Multiple Choice
Which of the following factors can throw off a forecast?
Increased employee training
Minor fluctuations in sales
Routine operational changes
Unpredictable events like natural disasters
Question 55Multiple Choice
What are the benefits of using multiple forecasting models for a single product?
To limit the use of technology
To reduce forecasting costs
To simplify data analysis
To determine which model provides the most accurate predictions
Question 66Multiple Choice
What is the meaning of a seasonal index?
A ranking of products based on sales performance
A tool for tracking economic indicators
A ratio that indicates seasonal variations in demand for a product
An index for measuring forecast accuracy
Question 77Multiple Choice
Which forecasting method would you typically use when there is little historical data available?
Moving averages
Time-series forecasting
Qualitative forecasting methods
Trend projection
Question 88Multiple Choice
What is the naive forecasting method?
Estimates based on economic trends
Assumes future demand will be the same as past demand
Uses complex algorithms and data analysis
Involves expert opinion and intuition
Question 99Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about correlation is true?
It is irrelevant in operations management.
It measures the degree of association between two variables.
It guarantees causation between variables.
It can only be a positive value.
Question 1010Multiple Choice
What is the primary purpose of forecasting in operations management?
To reduce employee workload
To predict future events and assist in decision-making
To focus on marketing strategies
To analyze past performance
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