Question 1
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Mango Manufacturing has acquired a new machine for $125,000. The
machine is expected to have zero salvage value at the end of its useful life,
after producing 75,000 units of output. If 15,000 units are produced during the
first year of the machine's use, how much depreciation expense will be recorded
for the first year of its operation?
Select one:
a.
$15,000
b.
$50,000
c.
$20,000
d.
$25,000
e.
$100,000
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
(15,000 / 75000) (125,000) = $25,000
The correct answer is: $25,000
Question 2
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Which of the following would be a result of changing from the
straight-line to the accelerated (MACRS) method of depreciation?
Select one:
a.
lower taxes in the later years of a project's life.
b.
lower overall depreciation expense.
c.
lower taxable income in the early years of a project's life.
d.
higher overall depreciation expense.
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
Accelerated depreciation methods do not change the overall
depreciation amount. When using accelerated depreciation, more of the asset's
value is depreciated earlier, and less of the value later, resulting in a lower
taxable income in the earlier years and in correspondingly higher taxable
income in the later years, effectively resulting in delaying some of the taxes
paid by the company. Note that paying taxes later results in a lower present
value of the tax payment, and thus in an increase in the present value of the
cash flows available to shareholders.
The correct answer is: lower taxable income in the early years
of a project's life.
Question 3
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Bansko Inc. has just purchased a new lift for $200,000. The
lift's useful life is 8 years, and the company expects the salvage value at the
end of year 8 to be $40,000. Using straight-line depreciation, the annual
depreciation expense will be _________, and the book value of the lift at the
end of year 5 will be _________.
Select one:
a.
$30,000; $50,000
b.
$20,000; $75,000
c.
$20,000; $100,000
d.
$30,000; $100,000
e.
$25,000; $50,000
f.
$25,000; $75,000
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
(200,000 - 40,000) / 8 = $20,000 will be depreciated every year.
200,000 - (20,000)(5) = $100,000 will be the remaining book
value after 5 years.
The correct answer is: $20,000; $100,000
Question 4
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Mountain Rescue Inc. reported the following for its most recent
fiscal year: revenues of $2,500,000, operating expenses of $1,500,000,
acquisition of 5 new snowmobiles $50,000, and depreciation expense of $100,000.
Therefore, the company's taxable income is
Select one:
a.
$850,000.
b.
$1,000,000.
c.
$900,000.
d.
$950,000.
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
The snowmobile acquisition is a capital investment, and is
therefore not directly included in the calculation of net income. Instead, a
portion of the $50,000 purchase price is included in the company's depreciation
expense.
The correct answer is: $900,000.
Question 5
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When a $50,000 depreciation expense is incurred
Select one:
a.
it is equivalent to a $50,000 cash inflow.
b.
there is no impact on cash flows and thus depreciation doesn't
need to be included in a cash flow based project analysis.
c.
it is equivalent to a $50,000 cash outflow.
d.
there is no direct impact on the cash flows, but depreciation
does impact the amount of cash paid in taxes.
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
Depreciation is non-cash expense (the cash is paid when the
asset is purchased), but it lowers taxable income, resulting in tax saving and
thus less cash paid in taxes.
The correct answer is: there is no direct impact on the cash
flows, but depreciation does impact the amount of cash paid in taxes.
Question 6
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Assume that you are presented with an analysis of a possible
expansion project. In the analysis, projected net cash flows resulting from the
expansion were discounted using the firm's cost of capital. The net present
value of the project was computed to be positive, and therefore the project was
recommended to be accepted. In describing the assumptions made, the analyst
revealed that the projected cash flows were based entirely on projected
quantities sold and current input and product prices, ignoring future price
increases likely to be caused by inflation. Which of the below is correct?
Select one:
a.
The analyst must make sure that real cost of capital was used as
a discount rate in the calculation. If not, then the future cash flow estimates
must be adjusted using higher future prices as indicated by the estimated
inflation rate.
b.
The analyst made a mistake and needs to recalculate projected
cash flows assuming higher future prices due to inflation, but the analyst also
must make sure that the discount rate used is adjusted for inflation by
subtracting the estimated inflation rate from the firm's cost of capital.
c.
The analyst was correct in ignoring the inflation rate in the
analysis, because what matters is the project's real cash flows, not cash flows
artificially increased by inflation.
d.
The analyst made a mistake and needs to recalculate the
project's net present value, assuming higher prices in the future as implied by
the estimated inflation rate.
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
There are two correct ways to deal with inflation. Both lead to
the same net present value of a project.
1. Use nominal cash flows and nominal discount rate.
2. Use real cash flows and real discount rate.
The correct answer is: The analyst must make sure that real cost
of capital was used as a discount rate in the calculation. If not, then the
future cash flow estimates must be adjusted using higher future prices as
indicated by the estimated inflation rate.
Question 7
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One U.S. dollar is trading for 0.90 euros. One pound is trading
for 1.5 euros. How many pounds would you get for $100?
Select one:
a.
60
b.
74
c.
135
d.
167
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
First, you will get ($100)(0.90) = 90 euros
Then, exchanging euros for pounds, you will get (90)/1.5 = 60 pounds
The correct answer is: 60
Question 8
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Assume you plan on exchanging dollars for yen and buy shares of
common stock of a Japanese company directly on a Japanese stock exchange.
Assume the stock does not pay dividends. If the price of the stock you bought
is 8% higher next year, and dollar depreciates against yen by 10% over the same
time period, then in terms of the dollar your rate of return is equal to
approximately
Select one:
a.
2%
b.
-2%
c.
18%
d.
10%
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
Japanese yen got stronger and thus will buy 10% more dollars, so
in addition to earning an 8% return in Japan you also earn an additional 10%
from yen gaining value against the dollar.
The correct answer is: 18%
Question 9
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Assume the price index in years 2016, 2017, and 2018 is equal to
120, 140, and 130 in the same respective order. Thus, the inflation rate in
2017 is equal to approximately
Select one:
a.
-7%
b.
17%
c.
8%
d.
20%
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
Inflation rate is calculated as the percentage increase in the
price index from the previous time period, thus the inflation rate in 2017 is
calculated as the percentage increase in the price index from year 2016, giving
(140-120) / 120 = 17%.
The correct answer is: 17%
Question 10
Correct
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You come across a photograph taken in year 1983. The photo displays
a gas station with a gasoline price sign stating $0.76 per gallon. We could say
that this price is quoted in __________ dollars. All of the choices below would
make the previous statement correct, EXCEPT:
Select one:
a.
current dollars
b.
nominal dollars
c.
real dollars
d.
actual dollars
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
To use the term "real dollars" we would need to first
adjust for inflation. All of the other terms refer to the price as quoted.
The correct answer is: real dollars
Question 11
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(NOTE: ENTER YOUR ANSWER WITHOUT THE $ AND COMMA, ROUNDED TO THE
NEAREST DOLLAR, for instance as 10023, not as $10,022.78)
Thunder Ice Arena has purchased a new zamboni (ice resurfacer)
for $59000. It will be depreciated over 7 years using the straight line
depreciation method, with zero salvage value assumed at the end of year
7.
Assuming the ice arena decides to sell the zamboni after 2
years, and is able to sell it for $32000, what will be the after-tax cash
amount collected from the sale? The tax rate is assumed to be 24%. DO NOT
ROUND IN YOUR CALCULATION STEPS (USE CALCULATOR MEMORY FUNCTIONS)
Answer:
Feedback
The amount of annual depreciation is 59000 / 7 =8428.5714285714
.
The book value after 2 years is then 59000 -
(8428.5714285714)(2) = 42142.857142857.
The after-tax cash from sale is then 32000 - (0.24)(32000
- 42142.857142857)
The correct answer is: 34434
Question 12
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(NOTE: ENTER YOUR ANSWER WITHOUT THE $ AND COMMA, ROUNDED TO THE
NEAREST DOLLAR, for instance as 10023, not as $10,022.78. Make sure if the
answer is negative that you include the negative sign in front of your answer,
for example -10023)
Big Cone Ice Cream Inc. purchased a new cutting edge slush
making machine for $13000. The machine will be depreciated, using the
straight-line method, over 7 years to a zero salvage value. The new machine
will result in additional annual revenues of $53000, and an annual increase in
expenses of $14000. If the tax rate is 16%, what will be the annual after-tax
cash flow from the machine? DO NOT ROUND IN YOUR CALCULATION STEPS (USE
CALCULATOR MEMORY FUNCTIONS)
Answer:
Feedback
The annual depreciation is 13000 / 7 = 1857.1428571429
The ATCF is then (53000 - 14000 - 1857.1428571429) (1-0.16)
+ 1857.1428571429
The correct answer is: 33057
Question 13
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(NOTE: ENTER YOUR ANSWER WITHOUT THE $ AND COMMA, ROUNDED TO THE
NEAREST DOLLAR, for instance as 10023, not as $10,022.78)
Pallavi receives $12000 from her uncle. She deposits the money
in an account and leaves it there for 14 years. Assuming the account earns 9%
interest rate, and the inflation rate is 3%, what is the balance in the account
at the end of 14 years, expressed in real terms (in terms of today's purchasing
power)? Do not use any approximations in your calculations. DO NOT ROUND
IN YOUR CALCULATION STEPS (USE CALCULATOR MEMORY FUNCTIONS)
Answer:
Feedback
Calculating future value first:
12000 (F/P, 9%, 14) = 40100.724326835
Then converting to today's purchasing power:
40100.724326835 (P/F, 3%, 14) gives the correct answer
The correct answer is: 26511
Question 14
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Question text
(NOTE: ENTER YOUR ANSWER IN PERCENT, BUT WITHOUT THE % SIGN,
rounded to 2 decimal places, for instance as 7.89, not as 7.89%, or not as
0.0789)
Assuming market interest rate is 9.7% and real interest rate is
3.6%, what is the rate of inflation? Use the exact relationship between the
rates, not an approximation. Your answer needs to be exact! DO NOT ROUND
IN YOUR CALCULATION STEPS (USE CALCULATOR MEMORY FUNCTIONS)
Answer:
Feedback
From (1+NOM) = (1+REAL) (1+INFL) we have (1+INFL) =
(1+NOM)/(1+REAL), thus INFLATION RATE = (1+NOM)/(1+REAL) -1
inflation rate = (1 + 0.097) / (1 + 0.036) - 1
The correct answer is: 5.89
TrineOnline Accessibility Statements
Question 1
Correct
1.00 points out of
1.00
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question
Question text
Mango Manufacturing has acquired a new machine for $125,000. The machine
is expected to have zero salvage value at the end of its useful life, after
producing 75,000 units of output. If 15,000 units are produced during the first
year of the machine's use, how much depreciation expense will be recorded for the
first year of its operation?
Select one:
a. $20,000
b. $50,000
c. $25,000
d. $100,000
e. $15,000
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
(15,000 / 75000) (125,000) = $25,000
The correct answer is: $25,000
Question 2
Incorrect
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1.00
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question
Question text
Mountain Rescue Inc. reported the following for its most recent fiscal
year: revenues of $2,500,000, operating expenses of $1,500,000, acquisition of
5 new snowmobiles $50,000, and depreciation expense of $100,000. Therefore, the
company's taxable income is
Select one:
a. $900,000.
b. $1,000,000.
c. $850,000.
d. $950,000.
Feedback
Your answer is incorrect.
The snowmobile acquisition is a capital investment, and is therefore not
directly included in the calculation of net income. Instead, a portion of the
$50,000 purchase price is included in the company's depreciation expense.
The correct answer is: $900,000.
Question 3
Correct
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1.00
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question
Question text
Bansko Inc. has just purchased a new lift for $200,000. The lift's
useful life is 8 years, and the company expects the salvage value at the end of
year 8 to be $40,000. Using straight-line depreciation, the annual depreciation
expense will be _________, and the book value of the lift at the end of year 5
will be _________.
Select one:
a. $30,000;
$100,000
b. $20,000;
$75,000
c. $30,000;
$50,000
d. $20,000;
$100,000
e. $25,000;
$75,000
f. $25,000;
$50,000
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
(200,000 - 40,000) / 8 = $20,000 will be depreciated every year.
200,000 - (20,000)(5) = $100,000 will be the remaining book value after
5 years.
The correct answer is: $20,000; $100,000
Question 4
Correct
1.00 points out of
1.00
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question
Question text
When a $50,000 depreciation expense is incurred
Select one:
a. it
is equivalent to a $50,000 cash inflow.
b. there
is no impact on cash flows and thus depreciation doesn't need to be included in
a cash flow based project analysis.
c. it
is equivalent to a $50,000 cash outflow.
d. there
is no direct impact on the cash flows, but depreciation does impact the amount
of cash paid in taxes.
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
Depreciation is non-cash expense (the cash is paid when the asset is
purchased), but it lowers taxable income, resulting in tax saving and thus less
cash paid in taxes.
The correct answer is: there is no direct impact on the cash flows, but
depreciation does impact the amount of cash paid in taxes.
Question 5
Correct
1.00 points out of 1.00
Flag
question
Question text
Which of the following would be a result of changing from the
straight-line to the accelerated (MACRS) method of depreciation?
Select one:
a. higher
overall depreciation expense.
b. lower
taxable income in the early years of a project's life.
c. lower
taxes in the later years of a project's life.
d. lower
overall depreciation expense.
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
Accelerated depreciation methods do not change the overall depreciation
amount. When using accelerated depreciation, more of the asset's value is
depreciated earlier, and less of the value later, resulting in a lower taxable
income in the earlier years and in correspondingly higher taxable income in the
later years, effectively resulting in delaying some of the taxes paid by the
company. Note that paying taxes later results in a lower present value of the
tax payment, and thus in an increase in the present value of the cash flows
available to shareholders.
The correct answer is: lower taxable income in the early years of a
project's life.
Question 6
Correct
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1.00
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question
Question text
Assume the price index in years 2016, 2017, and 2018 is equal to 120,
140, and 130 in the same respective order. Thus, the inflation rate in 2017 is
equal to approximately
Select one:
a. 17%
b. 8%
c. -7%
d. 20%
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
Inflation rate is calculated as the percentage increase in the price
index from the previous time period, thus the inflation rate in 2017 is
calculated as the percentage increase in the price index from year 2016, giving
(140-120) / 120 = 17%.
The correct answer is: 17%
Question 7
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1.00
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question
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One U.S. dollar is trading for 0.90 euros. One pound is trading for 1.5
euros. How many pounds would you get for $100?
Select one:
a. 60
b. 74
c. 167
d. 135
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
First, you will get ($100)(0.90) = 90 euros
Then, exchanging euros for pounds, you will get (90)/1.5 = 60 pounds
The correct answer is: 60
Question 8
Correct
1.00 points out of
1.00
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question
Question text
You come across a photograph taken in year 1983. The photo displays a
gas station with a gasoline price sign stating $0.76 per gallon. We could say
that this price is quoted in __________ dollars. All of the choices below would
make the previous statement correct, EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. nominal
dollars
b. actual
dollars
c. real
dollars
d. current
dollars
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
To use the term "real dollars" we would need to first adjust
for inflation. All of the other terms refer to the price as quoted.
The correct answer is: real dollars
Question 9
Correct
1.00 points out of
1.00
Flag
question
Question text
Assume that you are presented with an analysis of a possible expansion
project. In the analysis, projected net cash flows resulting from the expansion
were discounted using the firm's cost of capital. The net present value of the
project was computed to be positive, and therefore the project was recommended
to be accepted. In describing the assumptions made, the analyst revealed that
the projected cash flows were based entirely on projected quantities sold and
current input and product prices, ignoring future price increases likely to be
caused by inflation. Which of the below is correct?
Select one:
a. The
analyst made a mistake and needs to recalculate the project's net present
value, assuming higher prices in the future as implied by the estimated
inflation rate.
b. The
analyst made a mistake and needs to recalculate projected cash flows assuming
higher future prices due to inflation, but the analyst also must make sure that
the discount rate used is adjusted for inflation by subtracting the estimated
inflation rate from the firm's cost of capital.
c. The
analyst must make sure that real cost of capital was used as a discount rate in
the calculation. If not, then the future cash flow estimates must be adjusted
using higher future prices as indicated by the estimated inflation rate.
d. The
analyst was correct in ignoring the inflation rate in the analysis, because
what matters is the project's real cash flows, not cash flows artificially
increased by inflation.
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
There are two correct ways to deal with inflation. Both lead to the same
net present value of a project.
1. Use nominal cash flows and nominal discount rate.
2. Use real cash flows and real discount rate.
The correct answer is: The analyst must make sure that real cost of
capital was used as a discount rate in the calculation. If not, then the future
cash flow estimates must be adjusted using higher future prices as indicated by
the estimated inflation rate.
Question 10
Correct
1.00 points out of
1.00
Flag
question
Question text
Assume you plan on exchanging dollars for yen and buy shares of common
stock of a Japanese company directly on a Japanese stock exchange. Assume the
stock does not pay dividends. If the price of the stock you bought is 8% higher
next year, and dollar depreciates against yen by 10% over the same time period,
then in terms of the dollar your rate of return is equal to approximately
Select one:
a. -2%
b. 10%
c. 2%
d. 18%
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
Japanese yen got stronger and thus will buy 10% more dollars, so in
addition to earning an 8% return in Japan you also earn an additional 10% from
yen gaining value against the dollar.
The correct answer is: 18%
Question 11
Correct
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3.75
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question
Question text
(NOTE: ENTER YOUR ANSWER WITHOUT THE $ AND COMMA, ROUNDED TO THE NEAREST
DOLLAR, for instance as 10023, not as $10,022.78)
Thunder Ice Arena has purchased a new zamboni (ice resurfacer) for
$67000. It will be depreciated over 6 years using the straight line
depreciation method, with zero salvage value assumed at the end of year
6.
Assuming the ice arena decides to sell the zamboni after 3 years, and is
able to sell it for $39000, what will be the after-tax cash amount collected
from the sale? The tax rate is assumed to be 28%. DO NOT ROUND IN YOUR
CALCULATION STEPS (USE CALCULATOR MEMORY FUNCTIONS)
Answer:
Feedback
The amount of annual depreciation is 67000 / 6 =11166.666666667 .
The book value after 3 years is then 67000 - (11166.666666667)(3) =
33500.
The after-tax cash from sale is then 39000 - (0.28)(39000
- 33500)
The correct answer is: 37460
Question 12
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question
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(NOTE: ENTER YOUR ANSWER WITHOUT THE $ AND COMMA, ROUNDED TO THE NEAREST
DOLLAR, for instance as 10023, not as $10,022.78. Make sure if the answer is
negative that you include the negative sign in front of your answer, for
example -10023)
Big Cone Ice Cream Inc. purchased a new cutting edge slush making
machine for $11000. The machine will be depreciated, using the straight-line
method, over 8 years to a zero salvage value. The new machine will result in
additional annual revenues of $47000, and an annual increase in expenses of
$28000. If the tax rate is 24%, what will be the annual after-tax cash flow
from the machine? DO NOT ROUND IN YOUR CALCULATION STEPS (USE CALCULATOR
MEMORY FUNCTIONS)
Answer:
Feedback
The annual depreciation is 11000 / 8 = 1375
The ATCF is then (47000 - 28000 - 1375) (1-0.24) + 1375
The correct answer is: 14770
Question 13
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(NOTE: ENTER YOUR ANSWER WITHOUT THE $ AND COMMA, ROUNDED TO THE NEAREST
DOLLAR, for instance as 10023, not as $10,022.78)
Pallavi receives $17000 from her uncle. She deposits the money in an
account and leaves it there for 13 years. Assuming the account earns 7%
interest rate, and the inflation rate is 1%, what is the balance in the account
at the end of 13 years, expressed in real terms (in terms of today's purchasing
power)? Do not use any approximations in your calculations. DO NOT ROUND
IN YOUR CALCULATION STEPS (USE CALCULATOR MEMORY FUNCTIONS)
Answer:
Feedback
Calculating future value first:
17000 (F/P, 7%, 13) = 40967.365003197
Then converting to today's purchasing power:
40967.365003197 (P/F, 1%, 13) gives the correct answer
The correct answer is: 35996
Question 14
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(NOTE: ENTER YOUR ANSWER IN PERCENT, BUT WITHOUT THE % SIGN, rounded to
2 decimal places, for instance as 7.89, not as 7.89%, or not as 0.0789)
Assuming market interest rate is 7.3% and real interest rate is 3.9%,
what is the rate of inflation? Use the exact relationship between the rates,
not an approximation. Your answer needs to be exact! DO NOT ROUND IN YOUR
CALCULATION STEPS (USE CALCULATOR MEMORY FUNCTIONS)
Answer:
Feedback
From (1+NOM) = (1+REAL) (1+INFL) we have (1+INFL) = (1+NOM)/(1+REAL),
thus INFLATION RATE = (1+NOM)/(1+REAL) -1
inflation rate = (1 + 0.073) / (1 + 0.039) - 1
The correct answer is: 3.27
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